Hummingbirds

Challenges for Hummingbirds

Successful hummingbirds need to breathe,
eat and find stable nesting habitat.

Challenges

Hummingbirds face many challenges. These threats typically affect breathing, food supply, or other habitat resources such as nesting sites.

Humans can also pose a serious challenges to hummingbirds. Some species, such as Anna's Hummingbirds, are closely, and positively, associated with human development.

Unfortunately, our migratory species that come into the closest contact with dense human development, are negatively affected. These species (Rufous and Allen’s Hummingbirds) are having the most difficulty facing current challenges and their populations are declining rapidly.

Photo of small hummingbird in flight

Super-Powers vs Costs

Faithful to location

Migratory hummingbirds need to be successful in the many different habitat types found along the migratory route. To achieve this, they have a super-power....MEMORY! Hummingbirds remember the locations of resources throughout their route.

Energetic cost

Disruption to the continuity of resources or their ability to use them, causes a large energetic cost. Imagine the fuel you would waste by driving around to find a new coffee shop, when you could go directly to the one you know. Then multiply that cost by however much of the route was disrupted.

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Vancouver Skyline. Human Development changes habitat and availability of resources.
Breathing HU Challenge
Flight muscles need a lot of oxygen to power hovering and migration.
Food HU Challenge
Hummingbirds feed on insects and nectar. Nestlings feed primarily on insects.
Nesting HU Challenge
Hummingbirds prefer to nest in one location (2-3 trees), and may reuse a nest up to 4 years.

NAVIGATION

HUMMINGBIRDS

ABOUT THE BIRDS
Species
Breeding
Communication
Diet

FEEDING
Feeder Locations
Recipe and Sugar
Concerns
Feeder Cleaning
Weather and Seasonal

HUMMINGBIRDS

MONITORING and RESEARCH
Monitoring
Research
Population Trends

THE HUMMINGBIRD PROJECT
Project Overview
Project History
Publications

 

Photo of Rufous Hummingbird

Unless otherwise noted, photos and videos courtesy of Jonathan Moran

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